Exploring Iceland by Car
Pardeep Singh
| 19-08-2025

· Travel team
Have you ever dreamt of driving through a landscape unlike any other, where volcanic craters meet glaciers, and the midnight sun casts its long shadow over endless roads?
A self-drive journey around Iceland's Ring Road is a unique adventure that offers access to the country's raw beauty at your own pace.
Whether you're drawn to its otherworldly terrain, the chance to witness dramatic waterfalls, or the serene beauty of remote villages, a road trip in Iceland is a bucket-list experience. But before you hit the road, there are a few key things to keep in mind. Here's your ultimate guide to preparing for and navigating Iceland's Ring Road.
1. Why the Ring Road?
Iceland's Ring Road (Route 1) is the main highway that circles the island. Spanning over 1,300 kilometers (820 miles), it connects most of the country's main attractions, making it an ideal choice for road-trippers. The beauty of Iceland's Ring Road lies in its accessibility and variety. From the bustling capital of Reykjavik to the tranquil fjords in the east, it offers an ever-changing landscape that will leave you in awe. You can complete the loop in about 10 days, but don't rush—there's much to explore along the way.
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2. Best Time to Visit Iceland
Iceland's weather is notoriously unpredictable, so timing your trip is crucial for an optimal experience.
1. Summer (June to August): The summer months are the most popular time to visit, offering long daylight hours, with the famed midnight sun illuminating the landscape. This is ideal for those who want to make the most of their driving days and enjoy hiking, bird-watching, or just taking in the beauty of Iceland's wild terrain.
2. Winter (December to February): If you dream of chasing the Northern Lights and don't mind the chilly weather, winter is the perfect season. Though the roads may be icy, Iceland's Ring Road is well-maintained, and fewer tourists mean a quieter, more peaceful experience. However, be prepared for shorter daylight hours and unpredictable weather.
3. Key Attractions Along the Ring Road
Iceland is a land of dramatic landscapes, and the Ring Road passes many of its most iconic landmarks. Here are a few must-see stops:
1. The Golden Circle: This popular route from Reykjavik includes the famous Geysir geothermal area, Gullfoss waterfall, and Þingvellir National Park, where you can see the tectonic plates of North America and Eurasia pulling apart. The Golden Circle is easily accessible and can be done as a day trip from Reykjavik, but it's a great starting point for a longer journey.
2. Seljalandsfoss and Skogafoss Waterfalls: Both located in the south, these waterfalls are easily accessible along the Ring Road. Seljalandsfoss is famous because you can walk behind it for a unique view, while Skogafoss, one of Iceland's largest waterfalls, creates a stunning mist and rainbow on sunny days.
3. Vatnajökull Glacier: The Vatnajökull National Park is home to Europe's largest glacier, offering some of Iceland's most breathtaking views. You can take a guided tour on the glacier or visit the Jokulsarlon Glacier Lagoon, where icebergs float in the crystal-clear water.
4. Dettifoss Waterfall: Known as Europe's most powerful waterfall, Dettifoss in the northeast is a must-see for nature lovers. The surrounding canyon provides dramatic views, and it's less crowded than other major waterfalls.
5. Akureyri and the North: Akureyri, Iceland's second-largest city, is a charming stop with a wealth of museums, cafes, and scenic spots. If you're looking for a quieter, more authentic Icelandic experience, the north offers beautiful fjords, hot springs, and wildlife.
4. Transportation and Renting a Car
1. Renting a Car: Iceland's Ring Road is well-paved, but the weather can be harsh, especially in winter. Renting a car is essential for a self-drive trip. Most tourists opt for 4x4 vehicles, which offer better traction in snowy or gravel conditions. Ensure your rental car comes equipped with GPS, as some remote areas may have limited signage.
2. Rental Costs: Depending on the season and the type of car, renting a car can cost between $30–$100 per day. During peak seasons, it's best to book early to secure the vehicle you want. Don't forget to factor in the cost of fuel, which can be relatively expensive in Iceland.
3. Insurance: Iceland is known for its unpredictable weather, so having the right insurance is essential. Opt for full coverage, including gravel protection, as some roads are unpaved, and the winds can be fierce.
5. Practical Tips for Driving Iceland's Ring Road
1. Be Prepared for Changeable Weather: Even in summer, Iceland's weather can shift from sunny to stormy in a matter of hours. Bring layers, waterproof gear, and sturdy footwear for outdoor adventures. Keep an eye on road conditions via the Icelandic Road and Coastal Administration website.
2. Stock Up on Supplies: While most of the Ring Road is well-served by gas stations, there are stretches between towns where services are sparse. Stock up on snacks, water, and any necessary supplies before heading into more remote areas.
3. Respect the Environment: Iceland is known for its pristine landscapes, and visitors must be mindful of the fragile ecosystem. Stick to marked paths, avoid off-roading, and be careful not to disturb wildlife.
6. Road Safety and Local Etiquette
Iceland has a low population density, but with increased tourism, it's essential to drive with consideration. Always drive on the right-hand side of the road, and be extra cautious on gravel roads, which can be slippery.
1. Speed Limits: The general speed limit in Iceland is 50 km/h (31 mph) in urban areas and 90 km/h (56 mph) on the main roads outside cities. Always follow posted signs, especially near scenic viewpoints or rural settlements.
2. Wildlife: Keep an eye out for sheep, which roam freely on Iceland's roads. Slowing down when approaching livestock will help prevent accidents.
7. Conclusion: Enjoy the Journey!
A road trip around Iceland's Ring Road is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to experience some of the world's most awe-inspiring landscapes. Whether you're chasing waterfalls, crossing glaciers, or soaking in hot springs, the journey itself is as magnificent as the destination. With proper preparation, careful driving, and a sense of adventure, you'll create memories that will last a lifetime. So, grab your keys, fill up the gas tank, and get ready to explore Iceland's incredible beauty at your own pace!