Bali's Sacred Sea Temple
Santosh Jha
| 12-12-2024
· Travel team
Welcome Lykkers! Nestled on the scenic coast of Bali, Indonesia, Tanah Lot Temple is one of the island's most cherished and visited cultural landmarks.
Known for its unique offshore setting and breathtaking views, especially at sunset, this sea temple has captured the hearts of both locals and tourists.
Tanah Lot embodies the rich spirituality, natural beauty, and cultural heritage of Bali, making it a must-visit destination.

History and Origins of Tanah Lot

The name "Tanah Lot" roughly translates to "Land in the Sea" in Balinese, which perfectly describes the temple’s unique location on a rock formation just off Bali’s coast. The temple dates back to the 16th century and is believed to have been founded by the revered Hindu priest Dang Hyang Nirartha, who traveled across Bali spreading Hindu ideology. Legend has it that when Nirartha reached the rocky outcrop, he saw it as a holy place to venerate the sea deities. He asked local fishermen to build a shrine there, and over time, the site became a place of worship dedicated to Dewa Baruna, the deity of the sea.
According to Balinese mythology, the sea around Tanah Lot is guarded by sacred snakes, believed to protect the temple from evil spirits and intruders. A freshwater spring at the base of the temple, despite its proximity to the ocean, is considered a holy water source and adds to the mystical aura surrounding Tanah Lot.

Architecture and Structure

Perched on a rocky island about 300 meters offshore, Tanah Lot is a spectacular sight, particularly at high tide when it appears to be floating in the middle of the sea. The temple itself is made from stone, with a simple yet elegant structure adorned with traditional Balinese architectural elements. Visitors are drawn to its thatched shrines and carved stone gates, which reflect Bali’s unique architectural style and devotion to craftsmanship.
During low tide, visitors can walk to the temple base, where they can explore the holy spring and witness offerings by local worshippers. While the inner sanctum of the temple is generally reserved for Balinese Hindus, the temple’s outer area offers scenic views and cultural insight for visitors of all backgrounds.

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Cultural and Traditional Significance

Tanah Lot is one of Bali’s Sad Kahyangan or “six holiest temples,” a network of sacred sites that are said to provide spiritual balance across the island. It plays a significant role in Balinese Hindu culture and is part of the island’s belief system in balancing the forces of land, sea, and sky. As a sea temple, Tanah Lot is primarily dedicated to the sea gods, and locals believe that paying respects here brings safety, prosperity, and good fortune.
Locals often perform rituals and make offerings at Tanah Lot, especially during the Odalan, a festival celebrated every 210 days according to the Balinese calendar. On this day, the temple becomes a vibrant scene of devotion, with worshippers dressed in traditional Balinese attire, bringing offerings and participating in prayers.

The Mesmerizing Sunset Views

One of Tanah Lot’s biggest draws is the spectacular view it offers at sunset. As the sun dips below the horizon, it casts a golden glow over the temple, creating a silhouette that makes for an iconic and unforgettable scene. Visitors and photographers flock to the site in the early evening to capture this magical moment. The sight of the temple against the dramatic colors of the sky and the surrounding waves is a captivating experience that leaves a lasting impression.

Exploring Tanah Lot Complex and Surrounding Area

The area surrounding Tanah Lot Temple is also filled with points of interest for visitors. The Pura Batu Bolong is another temple nearby, built on a rock with a natural arch that connects it to the mainland. This temple is smaller but equally picturesque, especially when viewed from Tanah Lot.
Near the temples, visitors can find numerous shops selling local crafts, art, and souvenirs. Traditional Balinese snacks, food stalls, and cafes offer refreshments, providing visitors with a chance to enjoy the local cuisine while taking in the views.For a deeper experience of Balinese culture, visitors can attend a Kecak dance performance, usually held in the evening.

How to Visit and Tips for Travelers

Tanah Lot is located in Tabanan, approximately a 30-minute drive from Kuta and a 40-minute drive from Ubud. It’s accessible by car or organized tour, and there is a designated parking area near the temple complex.

Tips for Visiting:

Best Time to Visit: To avoid crowds, arrive early in the morning or around sunset, when the temple is most beautiful. Sunset is the peak time, so be prepared for more tourists but also for the most stunning views.
Respect the Culture: As a place of worship, Tanah Lot maintains a dress code. Modest clothing that covers the shoulders and knees is advised. Sarongs can often be borrowed or rented at the temple entrance.
Environmental Awareness: Tanah Lot is an important cultural and environmental site, so visitors are encouraged to respect the surroundings, dispose of waste responsibly, and avoid disturbing the temple grounds.
Tanah Lot is more than just a beautiful temple; it is a sacred place that embodies the soul of Bali. The temple’s dramatic oceanfront location, rich history, and cultural significance make it a powerful symbol of Balinese culture and spirituality. Visiting Tanah Lot offers an opportunity to experience Bali’s natural beauty, witness ancient customs, and connect with the island’s deep spiritual heritage.