Welcome Lykkers! Kolkata, formerly known as Calcutta, is the capital city of West Bengal, India. Nestled along the eastern bank of the Hooghly River.

Kolkata is not only the largest city in eastern India but also a melting vessel of culture, tradition, and modernity. Known as the "City of Joy," Kolkata is renowned for its intellectual and artistic heritage, vibrant festivals, and historical significance.

A Historical Overview

Kolkata's history is deeply intertwined with India's British era past. Founded in 1690 by the British East India Company, it became the capital of British India in 1773, a title it held until 1911. The city's architecture, with its grand european buildings, serves as a reminder of this era. Iconic landmarks such as the Victoria Memorial, Howrah Bridge, and Indian Museum are testaments to its rich history.

Cultural and Artistic Heritage

Kolkata is often referred to as the cultural capital of India due to its unparalleled contribution to literature, music, art, and cinema. It was the home of luminaries like Rabindranath Tagore, the first non-European Nobel laureate in literature, and Satyajit Ray, a legendary filmmaker. The city hosts numerous cultural festivals, such as the Kolkata International Film Festival and Rabindra Jayanti, celebrating Tagore's legacy.

The city's love for literature is evident in events like the Kolkata Literary Meet and the presence of historic institutions such as the National Library of India, the largest in the country.

Festivals and Traditions

Kolkata is synonymous with Durga Puja, a grand celebration of art, devotion, and community. The city transforms into a carnival of lights and colors during this time, with intricately designed pandals and vibrant cultural programs. Other notable festivals include Poila Boishakh (Bengali New Year) and celebrations at Park Street.

Food and Culinary Delights

Kolkata is a paradise for food lovers. Its cuisine is a delightful blend of traditional Bengali flavors and european influences. Iconic dishes include Macher Jhol (fish curry), Shorshe Ilish (hilsa fish in mustard sauce), and street foods like Puchka (pani puri) and Kathi Rolls. Sweet treats like Rasgulla and Sandesh are must-tries.

Education and Intellectual Hub

The city has been a beacon of education and intellectual thought in India. Prestigious institutions like Presidency University, Jadavpur University, and The Indian Statistical Institute are based here. Kolkata is also known for its bookshops and literary cafés, such as the iconic College Street, the largest second-hand book market in Asia.

Modern Kolkata

Today, Kolkata is a bustling metropolis that blends its historical charm with modern development. It is a key economic and industrial hub, with sectors like IT, manufacturing, and finance driving growth. The city is also improving its infrastructure with projects like the Kolkata Metro, India's oldest and one of the most efficient urban rail systems.

Tourist Attractions

For visitors, Kolkata offers a rich array of experiences:

Victoria Memorial: A stunning marble structure surrounded by lush gardens.

Howrah Bridge: An engineering marvel and one of the busiest cantilever bridges in the world.

Dakshineswar Kali Temple: A significant site on the banks of the Hooghly River.

Science City: A modern science museum perfect for family visits.

Eden Gardens: A legendary cricket stadium with a storied history.

Kolkata is a city that thrives on its contrasts—a place where the old and new coexist in harmony. It offers an enriching experience for those seeking history, culture, and a taste of authentic Bengal. Whether you're wandering through its bustling markets, enjoying a tram ride, or savoring a cup of tea at a roadside stall, Kolkata leaves an indelible mark on all who visit.